Enron scandal reaction paper. Enron Reaction Paper 2019-01-09
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The Enron Scandal free essay sample
Lay refused to adhere to the warning signs and continued to buy into the current organizational culture. Kenneth Lay was born April-15-1942 Johnson, 2004. . The evidence suggests that criticized auditors incurred economic losses from the damage to their reputations. One of the many unwitting players in the Enron scandal was Blockbuster, the formerly juggernaut video rental chain. In this research paper I will also discuss The Sarbanes—Oxley Act of 2002 and how they should have re-adjusted these laws before these big scandals broke.
The energy company and its accounting firm manipulated figures to make the financial condition look better. The creation of the Sarbanes-Oaxely Act of 2002 was influenced by the Enron scandal as well. Fastow was originally charged with ninety eight counts of crimes including fraud, insider trading, conspiracy, and money laundering among others. Also, the company earnings going back to 1997. Along with the rise and fall of the Enron stock price, one of the consistent themes of the film is the He was the first of the main corporate executives to be arrested.
There were a lot of open questions such as, who are the people behind the fraud, how this fraud could not be tracked before and corrected at right time, who is responsible for the current situation now, how much money did the companies lose, what will be the future of this company now, what will. Download file to see next pages Read More. Enron, a Texas based company in the energy trading business, was expanding rapidly in both domestic and global markets. Words: 538 - Pages: 3. It is their responsibility to conduct business in a way that is not harmful and which positively benefits as many people as possible and themselves. This is consistent with models of reputation advanced in the industrial organization literature.
Little did the public know, the success of the company was a gigantic lie, and possibly the largest example of white-collar crime in the history of business. There was no law that required the company to disclose its derivative investments on their balance sheets Calkins, 1. Senator Paul Sarbanes and U. Accounting standards for prepaid commodity swaps did not exist until 2003. He pleaded guilty to two conspiracy charges, which led to his imprisonment for ten years.
Investors generally are not willing to pay as much for the stock of a volatile trading operation, and this gave rise to manipulations. The culture of big business and big money in America allows people such as Lay, Skilling, Pai, and Fasto to make millions in the short-term at the expense of people who work hard and earn sometimes 1% of the pay of some of these executives. From this point forward it appears that the company was never the same and its sole purpose was to make money no matter the moral cost. This case is known as one of the biggest accounting frauds in the corporate history of the U. This can work well when trading securities, but it can be disastrous for actual businesses. Purpose — The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of the Enron scandal, Arthur Andersen's demise and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on audit fees. Department of Justice, which ended speculation of an impending federal indictment against the firm.
As the auditor company of Enron, Arthur Andersen failed to prepare true and fair auditing reports. This paper will analyze who was affected by this fraud, the motives behind it and what systems of control failed to prevent it. We find that investor response to fourth quarter 2001 earnings announcements for Andersen clients worsened compared to the prior year. The four companies eventually began to break apart between 1941 and 1947 as a result of a public stock offering. Researchers use many proxies for audit quality, with little guidance on choosing among them. Furthermore, appointing Big 4 auditors is particularly important for firms to attract foreign capital during the 2008 global financial crisis.
The market reaction to two other Enron-related events also offers little support for a reputation effect. It marketed natural gas liquids worldwide and operated one of the largest natural gas transmission systems in the world, totaling more than 36,000 miles. At the time of the collapse, Enron was the largest bankruptcy in history. The company was a leader in natural gas, transmissions, and marketing. Also, to further studies the company 's dramatic fall involved the factor of the company, which forced the business to file bankruptcy. Dramatic changes in recent years in the audit market suggest the timeliness of an investigation of trends in auditor concentration and an extension of prior research e. This research investigates whether the board member diversity: gender, ethnic, and roles diversity, are associated with the likelihood of financial statement fraud.
We find that auditor concentration levels are high in regulated industries, in more concentrated industries and in industries experiencing rapid growth, but lower in industries with a high risk of litigation. The employees of Enron carried for an unethical practiced by top leaders of Enron Corporation. This question is investigated by noting that the impact of these new requirements differed among firms. They indicate that the event study of auditor reputation loss could be contaminated by confounding factors. The film does a great job of illustrating the laissez-faire culture that allowed Enron to rise to prominence while simultaneously exposing the rabid fraud behind the façade of success. Of particular interest here are the Williams Amendments to the U. The break in was an attempt to bug the Democratic Official 's offices.
